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[À±Èñ¿µÀÇ News English] 'ÃѾ˹ÞÀÌ' ºÏÇÑ º´»ç Å»¿µ ¸·´Â '°¡Á· ÀÎÁú'

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    ¹ßÇàÀÏ : 2024.10.29 / ¿©·Ð/µ¶ÀÚ A33 ¸é

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    ·¯½Ã¾Æ¡¤¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀï¿¡ °­Á¦ µ¿¿øµÈ(be forcibly mobilized for the war) ºÏÇѱº º´»çµéÀÌ ÃѾ˹ÞÀÌ·Î ³»¸ô·Á ¾öû³­ »ç»óÀÚ¸¦ ³¾(suffer mass casualties) °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Àü¸ÁÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù.

    'ÃѾ˹ÞÀÌ'¸¦ 'cannon fodder'¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. cannonÀº '´ëÆ÷(ÓÞøß)', fodder´Â '°¡ÃàÀÇ ¸ÔÀÌ(food for livestock)'¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î, ÀûÀÇ Æ÷È­¿¡ ¸ÔÀÕ°¨ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¼Ò¸ðÇ°À¸·Î ´ë·® »ì»óÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â(be subject to mass destruction as expendable prey to enemy fire) ´ë»óÀ» ÀÏÄ´ °æ¸êÀû ¼Ó¾î(derogatory slang term)´Ù.

    ÀÌ±æ °¡´É¼º ¾ø´Â ÀüÅõ¸¦ °­¿ä¹ÞÀº(be forced to battle against hopeless odds) º´»çµéÀÌ Å»¿µÀ» °¨ÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °É ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ¸ð¸¦ ¸® ¾ø´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀ» Å»ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ»ýÀÏ´ëÀÇ ±âȸ(once-in-a-lifetime opportunity)¸¦ Àý´ë ³õÄ¡Áö ¸»¶ó´Â ½É¸®ÀüÀ» Àü°³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â(launch a psychological warfare campaign) ¸»µµ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÏÇѱº º´»çµéÀÌ °á¿¬È÷ Å»¿µÀ» ´ÜÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

    ±¹Á¦¾Èº¸Àü·«¼¾ÅÍ(CISS) ºÏÇÑ Àü¹®°¡ Á¶¼Á ¹ö¹Âµ¥Áî ¹Ú»ç´Â "ºÏÇÑÀº º´»çµé Å»¿µÀ» ¸·°í(prevent soldiers from deserting) ±ÔÀ² ÅëÁ¦ ¾È¿¡ °¡µÎ´Â ¼Ò¸§ ³¢Ä¡´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù(have a chilling way of keeping them in line)"°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¸»´ë·Î ºÏÇÑÀº ÆÄ¾ÇµÈ Ã漺µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùµÈ(be classified according to perceived loyalty) º¹ÀâÇÑ »çȸ °è±ÞÀ» ¿î¿ëÇϸç(operate a complex social hierarchy) ´ë´ë·Î ±× ÁöÀ§¸¦ ¼¼½ÀÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â(pass down status from generation to generation) ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ½ÅºÐÁ¦¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù(implement a sort of caste system).

    ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ º´»çµé¸¸ ¼±º°ÇØ Æĺ´ÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í, Ã漺µµ ³ôÀº °èÃþ Ãâ½Å Àå±³µéÀÌ ¾öÁßÇÑ °¨½Ã¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ»(maintain strict surveillance) °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ±Í±¹Çϸé ÁÁÀº Á÷Àå µî ¿Â°® ƯÀüÀÌ º¸ÀåµÈ´Ù´Â(be guaranteed all sorts of perks) °¨¾ðÀ̼³(sweet talk)·Î ±¸½½¸®±âµµ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

    ±×·±µ¥ °áÁ¤Àû ÅëÁ¦ ¼ö´Ü(decisive means of restraint)Àº µû·Î ÀÖ´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¡Á·À» º¼¸ð(hold them hostage) »ï¾Æ À»·¯´ë´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸í·É¿¡ ºÒº¹Á¾Çϰųª(disobey orders) Å»¿µÇÒ °æ¿ì, ¿Â °¡Á·ÀÌ »çÇü´çÇϰųª °­Á¦³ëµ¿¼ö¿ë¼Ò¿¡ ¼ö°¨µÅ(be executed or imprisoned in a forced labor camp) Æò»ý ±¾ÁÖ¸®¸ç Çæ¹þ°í »ì(starve and live in dire conditions) °ÍÀ̶ó°í À§ÇùÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì Æĺ´ À庴 °¡Á·µéÀ» ¸ðó·Î Áý´Ü ÀÌÁÖ¡¤°Ý¸®ÇÏ°í(relocate and isolate) ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

    'loose cannon'Àº Á÷¿ªÇϸé '¹­¿© ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ´ëÆ÷'·Î '¿¹Ãø ºÒÇãÀÇ ¹«¸ðÇÑ »ç¶÷(unpredictable reckless person)'À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀ̶ó´Â loose cannon Çϳª ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼ö¸¹Àº ºÏÇѱº º´»çµéÀÌ cannon fodder°¡ µÉ óÁö¿¡ ³õ¿´´Ù.
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