ÁöÁöÀ²(approval rating)ÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¸é ¶æÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î Á¤Ã¥À» ÃßÁøÇÒ(promote policies at will) ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ³·À¸¸é ÇԺηΠÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ¸Åü 'µðÇ÷θË'Àº "±×·±µ¥ Çѱ¹¿¡¼± ÀÌ·± º¸ÆíÀû Åë³ä°ú °Å²Ù·Î °¡°í(reverse the common wisdom) ÀÖ´Ù"°í ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù. ¸»ÀÎÁï½¼ ÀÌ·¸´Ù.
"¹®ÀçÀÎ Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÇѶ§ 80%¸¦ ³Ñ¾ú°í, À±¼®¿ Çö ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 40% ¾È µÇ´Â ÁöÁöÀ²·Î ÃëÀÓÇØ 20%´ë±îÁö ¶³¾îÁø Àûµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ³í¶õ°Å¸®¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϰųª(resolve controversial issues) °³ÇõÀ» À̷ﺸ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Àα⠳·Àº ÈÄÀÓÀÚ(unpopular successor)ÀÎ À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±×·± ¹®Á¦µé·Î ¶Ù¾îµé¾î ÇìÃijª°¡·Á(wade into them) ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹® ´ëÅë·É ÁöÁöÀ²Àº 2018³â ÃÖ°íÄ¡¿¡ ´ÞÇß´Ù(hit a record high). ºÏÇÑ¡¤¹Ì±¹À» Çѵ¥ ºÒ·¯ ¸ð¾Æ Àü ¼¼°è °ü½ÉÀ» ¸ð¾ÒÁö¸¸(grab the attention of the entire world), Á¤ÀÛ ±¹³» Çö¾Èµé¿¡´Â ¼Ò±ØÀûÀ̾ú´Ù(be passive).
Çѱ¹¿¡´Â ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¸®´õ½ÊÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö °³Çõ °úÁ¦(reform tasks)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¹Î¿¬±Ý(national pension), °ø°ø ÀÇ·á(public health), ±³À°ÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼ ºÐ¾ß °øÅëÁ¡Àº º¯ÈÇÏ´Â ½Ã´ë¸¦ µû¶óÀâ´Â(keep up with changing times) Çõ½ÅÀÌ ¿©Å²¯ ÀÌ·ïÁöÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Çö½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤Ä¡Àû ºñ¿ë°ú ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡·¯¾ß ÇÏ´Ù º¸´Ï(due to the political cost) ´ëÅë·ÉÁ¶Â÷ ¼²ºÒ¸® Èñ»ýÀ» °¨¼öÇÏ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù(be unwilling to make the sacrifice). ¿Â°® Áý´ÜÀÇ ÀÌÇØ°ü°è°¡ ¾ôÈ÷°í¼³ÄÑ(be intertwined) ¿ªÇ³ ¸Â°í ³¶ÆÐ º¸±â ½Ê»óÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù(be easy to encounter backlash and fail). °¡Àå ½Ã±ÞÇÑ Çö¾ÈÀϼö·Ï Á¦ÀÏ ¸¶¶àÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í(the least attractive)ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÃÖ»óÀÇ Àü·«(the best strategy)Àº Çö»ó À¯Áö¸¦ Çϸç(keep the status quo) ¸ðµç ÀÏÀÌ Àß ±¼·¯°¡´Â ô °¡ÀåÇÏ´Â(pretend as if everything is fine) °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹® Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ÀαⰡ ³ô¾Ò´ø µ¥´Ù(be overwhelmingly popular) ¿©´çÀÌ ±¹È¸ °ú¹Ý¼ö¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇØ ÃÊ´çÀû ÁöÁö(bipartisan support) °°Àº °Ç ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¼Õ½±°Ô µ¹Æı¸¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÒ(provide a breakthrough with ease) ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸öÀ» »ç·È´Ù(play it safe).
±×·±µ¥ ÁöÁöÀ² ³·Àº À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¼½¿¾øÀÌ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´Þ·Áµé°í(tackle the sensitive issues without hesitation) ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ß´ç(opposition party)ÀÌ ±¹È¸ ´Ù¼ö¼®À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í Àִµ¥µµ(hold a majority of seats in the National Assembly) °¢Á¾ Çö¾ÈÀ» ¹Ð¾îºÙÀδÙ. ÇÙ½É ÁöÁöÃþ(core supporters)°ú ÁÖ¿ä ´ç»çÀÚµé(main stakeholders) ÀÌÀÍÀ̳ª ÃæÁ·ÇØ ÁÖ¸ç ¼±°Å Áغñ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥, ³ª¸ÓÁö ÁöÁöÀ²¸¶Àú À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô ÇÏ´Â(endanger his remaining approval rate) ¹Î°¨ÇÑ Çõ½Å(hot-button reforms) ¶ß°Å¿î °¨ÀÚ¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» ´ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼± ÀÌ·± °úÁ¤ÀÌ Çѱ¹ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¾÷±×·¹ÀÌµå °è±â°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù."
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