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    ¹ßÇàÀÏ : 2023.09.21 / ¿©·Ð/µ¶ÀÚ A33 ¸é

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    Çѱ¹ÀÎ 1ÀÎ´ç ¿¬°£ Ä¿ÇÇ ¼Òºñ·®(annual coffee consumption per person)Àº 367ÀÜÀ¸·Î ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¼¼°è 2À§´Ù(rank second in the world after France). ÀÌÁ¨ ¹ä½ÉÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ä¿ÇÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î »ê´Ù°í ÇÒ Á¤µµ´Ù. ¹®Á¦´Â 10´ë Áß°í»ý±îÁö Ä¿ÇÇ¿¡ Áßµ¶µÇ¸é¼­(become addicted to coffee) Ä«ÆäÀÎ °ú´Ù ¼·Ãë·Î ÀÎÇØ(due to excessive caffeine intake) °Ç°­¿¡ ÇØ·Î¿î °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â(bring about detrimental health effects) Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.

    "¾î¸± ¶§ Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶½Ã¸é ¸Ó¸® ³ªºüÁø´Ù, Å° ¾È Å«´Ù"¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ Å͹«´Ï¾ø´Â ³¶¼³(baseless myth)Àº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¼ºÀå±â û¼Ò³â(growing adolescent)ÀÇ µÎ³ú ¼º¼÷ °úÁ¤À» ÀúÇØÇÑ´Ù´Â(hinder the maturing process of brain) ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¿©·µ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ú ¼Ó È£¸£¸ó ü°è¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ÁÖÀÇ·Â °áÇÌ °úÀ×Çൿ Àå¾Ö(ADHD)¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù´Â º¸°íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

    Ä®½· Èí¼ö¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÏ°í(interfere with the absorption) ¼Òº¯À» ÅëÇÑ Ä®½· ¹èÃâÀº °¡¼ÓÇØ(accelerate the excretion of calcium through urine) Å° ¼ºÀåµµ ÀúÁöÇÑ´Ù(impede height growth). À§»ê ºÐºñ¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇØ(stimulate gastric acid secretion) ¸Þ½º²¨¿òÀ» À¯¹ßÇϸ鼭 ½Ä¿å ÀúÇÏ¿Í Æí½ÄÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ®(lead to decreased appetite and picky eating) ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. ¼ºÀå±â¿£ Ä«ÆäÀÎ ¹Î°¨µµ°¡ ÈξÀ ³ô°í ü³»¿¡ ¸Ó¹«´Â ½Ã°£µµ ´õ ±æ´Ù(persist for longer durations).

    ¹Ì±¹ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º º´¿ø º¸°í¼­ 'Is Coffee Bad for Kids?'¿¡ µû¸£¸é Ä«ÆäÀÎ °ú´Ù ¼·Ãë´Â ½É¹Ú¼ö¡¤Ç÷¾Ð Áõ°¡(elevated heart rate and blood pressure), À§»ê ¿ª·ù(gastric acid reflux), ¼ö¸é Àå¾Ö(sleep disorder)¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±âµµ Çϸç, Ä«ÆäÀÎ ±Ý´Ü Áõ»ó(withdrawal symptom)À¸·Î µÎÅëÀ» À¯¹ßÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½Å Á÷ÈÄ¿£ ÁýÁß·Â(ability to concentrate)ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁöÁö¸¸, Ä«ÆäÀÎ È¿°ú°¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸é¼­(wear off) ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÁýÁß·ÂÀÌ ´õ ÈåÆ®·¯Áö°í(become more disrupted) ½Å°æÀº ¿¹¹ÎÇØÁø´Ù.

    ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«³ë ·¹±Ö·¯ »çÀÌÁî(300§¢) ÇÑ ÀÜ¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ Ä«ÆäÀÎÀº 100~150§· Á¤µµ. ½ÄÇ°ÀǾàÇ°¾ÈÀüó´Â ÃÖ´ë ÀÏÀÏ ¼·Ãë·®(maximum daily intake)À» ¼ºÀÎÀº 400§· ÀÌÇÏ, ¾î¸°ÀÌ¡¤Ã»¼Ò³âÀº üÁß 1§¸´ç 2.5§·(¸ö¹«°Ô 50§¸Àº 125§·) ÀÌÇÏ·Î ±Ç°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Çб³¡¤Çпø Àαٿ¡ ´ë¿ë·® Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ºñ±³Àû ½Ñ°ª¿¡ ÆÄ´Â Àú°¡Çü ÇÁ·£Â÷ÀÌÁî Ä«Æä°¡ ¿ìÈÄÁ×¼øó·³ µé¾î¼­¸é¼­(spring up like mushrooms after rain) Áß°í»ýµéÀÇ Ä«ÆäÀÎ °ú´Ù ¼·Ãë ¿ì·Á°¡ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

    ´ë¿ë·® 600§¢ ÇÑ ÀÜÀÇ Ä«ÆäÀÎ ÇÔÀ¯·®ÀÌ 200§·À» Èǽ ³Ñ´Âµ¥µµ °øºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀϽÃÀû ±â·Â »ó½Â°ú °¢¼º È¿°ú(temporary energy boost and stimulating effect)¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á°í ¸î Àܾ¿ ¸¶½Ã´Â ÇлýÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, Çб³¡¤Çпø°¡ ÀÏ´ë Ä«Æä¿¡¼­ û¼Ò³â ´ë»ó Ä¿ÇÇ ÆǸŸ¦ ±ÔÁ¦ÇÒ ¹ýÀû ±Ù°Å(legal basis)´Â ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
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