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    ¹ßÇàÀÏ : 2023.09.12 / ¿©·Ð/µ¶ÀÚ A33 ¸é

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    ½Ãµå´Ï »çÀÏ·¯ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹°¡Á¤º¸±¹ ±¹°¡Á¤º¸À§¿øȸ ºÏÇÑ ´ã´ç°üÀÌ Á¤³â ÅðÀÓÇß´Ù(retire from office). ±×´Â ±èÀϼºÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â °³¹ßÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§ ¹Ì±º Á¤º¸ Àå±³·Î óÀ½ Çѱ¹¿¡ ÆİߵƴÙ. ÀÌÈÄ 40¿© ³â µ¿¾È(over the four decades since) ±èÀϼºÀÇ ¾Æµé°ú ¼ÕÀÚ±îÁö ÇÙ °³¹ß¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸®´Â(cling to nuclear development) ÇàŸ¦ °üÂû¡¤ºÐ¼®Çϸ鼭 ´ëºÏ Á¤Ã¥ ¼ö¸³¿¡ °áÁ¤Àû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù(play a decisive role). ±×°¡ APÅë½ÅÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑ ´ã´ç°üÀ¸·Î¼­ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ³²°å´Ù.

    "ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¡¤¹Ì»çÀÏ ¿Ü°ó ÁýÂø(single-minded obsession), ½ÃÇè ¹ß»ç(test launch), 'ºÒ¹Ù´Ù' µî ¾öÆ÷ À§Çù(blustery threats such as a 'deluge of fire')¿¡´Â ³ª¸§ÀÇ Àü·«°ú ¸®µëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±è¾¾ ÅëÄ¡ ¿ÕÁ¶(ruling dynasty)´Â ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °ø°ÝÀº ±×´ÙÁö ¿ì·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °æÁ¦¸¦ Èñ»ýÇØ°¡¸ç(at the expense of the economy) ÇÙ °³¹ß¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ·ç¸¶´Ï¾ÆÀÇ µ¶ÀçÀÚ Â÷¿ì¼¼½ºÄí°¡ 34³â ö±Ç ÅëÄ¡¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù°¡(rule with an iron fist) 1989³â ¹ÎÁß ºÀ±â·Î ÃàÃâµÇ°í(be ousted by a popular uprising), ±Þ±â¾ß ÃÑ»ì´çÇÑ(be shot to death) µ¥¼­ ¾òÀº '±³ÈÆ' ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

    Á¤±Ç »ýÁ¸(regime's survival)À» À§ÇØ ÀιÎÀ» ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ Ã¶ÀúÈ÷ Â÷´ÜÇÏ°í, ¿Ü¼¼ ħ·« À§Çù ¾Æ·¡ ³õÀÎ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãµ±¹(workers' paradise under the threat of foreign invasion)À» ÁöÄÑÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Ç ±è¾¾ ÀÏ°¡¿Í ÇÙ¹«±â»ÓÀ̶ó°í ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¼¼³ú¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù(constantly brainwash them). ÀιÎÀ» ¸Ô¿© »ì¸®´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ ¿ì¼±½ÃÇÑ´Ù´Â °Ô ¸»µµ µÇÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ±è¾¾ ÀÏ°¡ ³í¸®·Î´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù(make sense).

    ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ź¾àÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â(supply ammunition) ´ë°¡·Î ¹Ú¹°°ü¿¡³ª °¥ ¹ýÇÑ ³ëÈÄÇÑ Àç·¡½Ä Àü·ÂÀ» º¸°­ÇÒ(beef up its antiquated, museum-ready conventional forces) ±âȸ°¡ »ý°å´Ù´Â ¿ì·Á°¡ Á¦±âµÈ´Ù. ¹«·ÂÀ¸·Î Àü·« ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â(achieve strategic objectives) ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ º¸°í, ±º»çÇൿÀ» ¹úÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿°·Áµµ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·² °¡´É¼ºÀº Àû´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ Çѹݵµ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤À» ¾ß±âÇÒ(cause instability on the Korean Peninsula) Á¤µµ±îÁö ºÏÇÑ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ÀÀÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

    ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÕ´Þ¾Æ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù°í Çؼ­ ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦ Á¤Ã¥(deterrence policy)ÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÇԺηΠ¼±À» ³ÑÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦Àû Á¦Àç¿Í ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Æ÷±âÇؼ±(give up on the international sanctions and pressure) Àý´ë ¾È µÈ´Ù.

    1983³â ÀÌ»ê °¡Á· ã±â 453½Ã°£ »ý¹æ¼Û(live broadcast)À» º¸´Ù°¡ '³» ¿©µ¿»ý ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ¿£ ¸ù°í¹ÝÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù(have a birthmark on her butt)'´Â ¿ïºÎ¢À½¿¡ ³ªµµ ´«¹°À» Èê·È´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¼¼¿î ºÐ´Ü À庮ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû ÀÎÀû ÇÇÇØ ºñ¿ë(lasting human costs)À» ´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¿©ÁØ ºñ±ØÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀεµÁÖÀÇÀû °üÁ¡(humanitarian dimension)À» ´ëºÏ Çù»ó Å×ÀÌºí¿¡¼­ °áÄÚ ³»·Á³õ¾Æ¼±(let it fall off the table) ¾È µÈ´Ù."
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