'A play B off against C'´Â 'A°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̵æÀ» À§ÇØ B¿Í C¸¦ ´ÙÅõ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. È£ÁÖ ½ÌÅ©ÅÊÅ© ·ÎÀ§¿¬±¸¼Ò ±¹Á¦Àü¹®Áö 'ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍ'¿¡ 'Can North Korea play off Russia against China?'¶ó´Â ±ÛÀÌ ½Ç·È´Ù. 'ºÏÇÑÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ Àý¹ÚÇØÁö´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á(take advantage of the increasingly desperate Moscow) ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, Áö·¿´ë´Â Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù(rest with Beijing)'¶ó´Â ºÎÁ¦¸¦ ´Þ¾Ò´Ù.
"±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ Áß±¹¡¤·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀ» Á¿쿡 °Å´À¸®°í ¿º´½ÄÀ» ÆîÃÄ 3±¹ÀÌ ¾î±ú¸¦ ³ª¶õÈ÷ ÇÑ(stand shoulder-to-shoulder) ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¿¬ÃâÇÏ¸é¼ ¾ç±¹ ¸ðµÎÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ½À» °ú½ÃÇß´Ù(show off the backing from both countries). ÀÌ Àå¸éÀº 1961³â ¾î´À ³¯À» ¿¬»óÄÉ ÇÑ´Ù.
±× ´ç½Ã(back then) ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ÇҾƹöÁö ±èÀϼºÀº ºÒ°ú ¸çÄ¥ Â÷ÀÌ·Î(mere days apart) ¼Ò·Ã¡¤Áß±¹°ú º°µµÀÇ µ¿¸ÍÁ¶¾àÀ» ü°áÇß´Ù(sign two separate alliance treaties). ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼ °¢°¢ ±º»çÁö¿øÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼º¹®ÈÇß´Ù. ±× ¹«·ÆÀÇ Áß¡¤¼Ò ºÐÀïÀ» ±âȸ »ï¾Æ(capitalize on the Sino-Soviet Split) ¾ç±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À̵æÀ» ì°å´ø(benefit from both sides) °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¥µîÀ» ºú°í ÀÖ´ø(be at odds) ¼Ò·Ã°ú Áß±¹ÀÌ ¼·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ È¯½ÉÀ» ¾òÀ¸·Á°í ¾Ö¸¦ ¾²´ø(go to great lengths to court Pyongyang) ½ÃÀýÀ̾ú´Ù. Áß¡¤¼Ò ºÐÀïÀÌ µÎ ³ª¶ó¸¦ »ó´ë·Î ÇÑ ¾çÀÚ Çù»ó¿¡ Áö·¿´ë¸¦ Áã¿©Áá´Ù(give him the leverage at bilateral negotiations with them).
±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ±×¶§ÀÇ ÇҾƹöÁö Àü¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÏ·Á(draw on his grandfather's playbook) ÇÑ´Ù. Áß±¹ ÀÇÁ¸µµ¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¾È(alternative option to lessen its dependence on China)ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇؼ´Ù. ±èÀϼºÀÌ ±×·¨µíÀÌ Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ ´ÙÅõ°Ô Çؼ ¾çÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÃÖ»óÀÇ °Å·¡¸¦ ¾ò¾î³»·Á(get the best deals from both) ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ħ°ø¿¡ µû¸¥ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °í¸³°ú Àý¹ÚÇÔÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ(exploit its isolation and desperation) Áö·¿´ë¸¦ Áã°í Áß±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÀÌÀüÇϱ⠲¨¸®´Â ¹«±â ±â¼úÀ» ·¯½Ã¾Æ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾î³¾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÇҾƹöÁö ¶§Ã³·³ ¼ö¿ùÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»(will not have it easy) °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±èÀϼºÀÌ Áß±¹°ú ¼Ò·ÃÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇÒ(succeed in manipulating them) ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Ç ´ç½Ã ¾ç±¹ °ü°è°¡ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº ½Ã´ëÀû »óȲ ´öºÐÀ̾ú´Ù(be due to the circumstances of the times). ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿£ °¥¶óÁö±â´ÂÄ¿³ç(rather than diverging) '¹«Á¦ÇÑ ÆÄÆ®³Ê½Ê'À» ¼±¾ðÇÒ(declare an unlimited partnership) Á¤µµ·Î ±ä¹ÐÇÑ À¯´ë°ü°è¸¦ ´ÙÁ®°¡°í(strengthen their close ties) ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇöÀç ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¾àÁ¡À» ºÏÇѺ¸´Ù ´õ Àß È°¿ëÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀº Áß±¹ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± »ï°¢ °ü°è(trilangular relationship)¿¡¼ Áö·¿´ë´Â Áß±¹À¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°£ Áö ÀÌ¹Ì ¿À·¡´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ±èÀϼº ¶§¿Í ´Þ¸® ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í ¹«±â °Å·¡µç, ¹«½¼ ÁþÀ» Çϵç, ÀÏÀÏÀÌ Áß±¹ ´«Ä¡¸¦ »ìÆì¾ß Çϴ óÁö°¡ µÆ´Ù."
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