Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¼¼°è 10´ë °æÁ¦ ´ë±¹ÀÌ µÈ(rank the 10th largest economy in the world) °Ç 'ÇÑ°ÀÇ ±âÀû(Miracle on the Han River)'¿¡¼ ½ÃÀ۵ƴÙ. ±× ±âÀûÀº ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°Ü³µÀ»±î. ¸¶Å© ÇÇÅͽ¼(77) ¹Ì±¹ ºê¸®°Ë¿µ´ë ¸í¿¹±³¼ö´Â '±âÀû'¿¡ ¾Õ¼ '±³À°'ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡ °¡´ÉÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇϹöµå´ë ¼®¡¤¹Ú»ç Ãâ½ÅÀÇ Çѱ¹ÇÐ Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ ±×´Â ÄÚ¸®¾ÆŸÀÓ½º¿¡ ±â°íÇÑ ±ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿À´Ã³¯ Çѱ¹À» ÀÌ·é °Ç 3E Áß¿¡¼µµ Education(±³À°) ´öºÐÀ̾ú´Ù°í ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù.
"Áö³ 57³â°£ Çѱ¹À» °üÂûÇØ¿Â ³ª´Â Áß´ëÇÑ º¯È(momentous change)µéÀ» ¸ñµµÇØ¿Ô´Ù. 1965³â óÀ½ ¾Ë°Ô µÈ Çѱ¹Àº ¿¬°£ 1ÀÎ´ç ¼Òµæ(per capita income) 125´Þ·¯ÀÎ ±Øµµ·Î °¡³ÇÑ(be desperately poor) ³ª¶ó¿´´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿øÁ¶ ±Ô¸ð°¡ ±¹¹Î ÃÑ»ý»ê°ú °°¾Ò´Ù(be equal to its native GNP). ±×·¨´ø Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦°¡ µµ¾àÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù(start taking off). ½Ç·Î ¸í½Ç»óºÎÇÑ(be true to the name) '±âÀû'À̾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ±×°Ç '±âÀû 2'¿´´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ °æÁ¦ ±âÀû(economic miracle)À» ù°·Î ¼Õ²ÅÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â '±³À° ±âÀû(education miracle)'ÀÌ ¾Õ¼ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡ °¡´ÉÇß´ø °á°ú´Ù. ³»°¡ óÀ½ Çѱ¹¿¡ °¡¼ ³î¶ú´ø °Ç ²ûÂïÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î °¡³ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé(terribly poor people)Á¶Â÷ ±³À°¿¡ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Èñ»ýÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ̾ú´Ù. ±³À°À» °¡³¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³¯ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æÆí(only way out of poverty)À¸·Î ¿©°å´Ù. ±×·¡¼ 'Çлý'Àº ¾ðÁ¦ ¾î¶² »óȲ¿¡¼µç ÃÖ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸È£¹Þ´Â Á¸Àç°¡ µÆ°í, Áö±Ýµµ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±×·¸´Ù.
±×·¸°Ô °í±³¡¤´ëÇÐ Á¹¾÷»ý, ±ÛÀ» ¾Æ´Â ºñÀ²(literacy rate)ÀÌ ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ³ª¶ó°¡ µÆ°í, Çѱ¹ÀÇ 3E Áß ¼Â°ÀÎ EntertainmentÀÇ ¼¼°èÀû ´ë¼º°øµµ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀÚ¾çºÐ(nutritive element)ÀÌÀÚ ±â¹Ý(foothold)ÀÌ µÆ´Ù. KÆË, Kµå¶ó¸¶¡¤¿µÈ µîÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÁÖ·Â »ê¾÷¡¤¼öÃâÇ°(major industry and export) Áß Çϳª°¡ µÉ ÁÙ ´©°¡ ¾Ë¾Ò°Ú´Â°¡. ³ªµµ ¹Ìó ¿¹°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. °æÁ¦Àû ¼º°ø¿¡ ¿Ã¶óź(ride on the back of the economic success) ³ôÀº ±³À° ¼öÁØÀÇ ºÎ»ê¹°(by-product of the high education level)·Î °¡´ÉÇØÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Çѱ¹Àº °úÀ× ±³À°ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¶ó´Â ¸»À» ¸¹ÀÌ µè´Â´Ù. ¸ðµç ÇлýÀ» ´ëÇп¡ ¹Ð¾î³ÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±â¼ú ±³À°À» ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåµµ ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù. ¾î´À ´ëÇп¡ ´Ù´Ï´À³Ä°í ¹°¾ú´Ù°¡´Â ³¶ÆÐ º¸±â(run into trouble) ½Ê»óÀÌ´Ù. 4·ù ´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¸® µéÀ»±î ºÁ ´ë´äÀ» °ÅºÎÇØ(refuse to answer) ³Ã³ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁú ¼öµµ À־Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ±× ¸ðµç ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀº ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿øÀÌ Á¦°¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ÁøÃâÇØ Á¦ ¸òÀ» ÇؿԱ⿡ Çѱ¹Àº ¹ø¼ºÇÏ´Â °æÁ¦(thriving economy)¿¡ ´õºÒ¾î ¼¼°è¸¦ µÚÈçµå´Â °æÀÌ·Î¿î ¿£ÅÍÅ×ÀθÕÆ® ¼º°ø±îÁö ÀÌ·ï³½ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼º°ø ½ºÅ丮, Education¡¤Economy¡¤Entertainment 3E¿¡ ÃàÇϸ¦ º¸³½´Ù."
ÇÇÅͽ¼ ±³¼ö´Â Áö³ÇØ ¸¶Å© ·¥Áö¾î ÇϹöµå´ë ±³¼ö°¡ ÀÏÁ¦½Ã´ë Çѱ¹ À§¾ÈºÎ´Â ¸ÅÃáºÎ¿´´Ù´Â ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏÀÚ "±×´Â °ø½Ä Á÷ÇÔÀÌ '¹Ì¾²ºñ½Ã ÀϺ» ¹ýÇÐ ±³¼ö'À̸ç, ÀϺ»¿¡¼ À¯¼Ò³â ½ÃÀýÀ» º¸³Â°í, 2³â Àü¿¡´Â ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ '¿íÀÏÀå' ÈÆÀåÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ø Àι°"À̶ó°í ÀÏ°¥ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
±â°íÀÚ : À±Èñ¿µ ÆíÁý±¹ ¿¡µðÅÍ
À帣 : °íÁ¤¹°
º»¹®ÀÚ¼ö : 1755
Ç¥/±×¸²/»çÁø À¯¹« : ÀÖÀ½
À¥ÆíÁý : º¸±â